考研語法，在考研英語的復(fù)習(xí)中是基礎(chǔ)，也是難點(diǎn)，下面是CN人才小編推薦的考研英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)，歡迎閱讀。
【比較句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析】
一、理論常識(shí)
比較結(jié)構(gòu)
1. no/not ... other than
2. the 比較級(jí)……，the 比較級(jí)……
3. rather ... than ...
4. more than / no more than
5. less than / no less than
6. more A than B / no more A than B
7. less A than B / no less A than B
8. nothing else than
10. as much as
11. not as ... as ...
12. not so much ... as ...
二、真題舉例
They may teach very well , and more than earn their salaries , but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment . (2006,50)
【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】reflection，n. 反射、沉思;involve，n. 涉及、包含
【參考翻譯】他們可能擅長(zhǎng)教書，而且不僅僅專注于賺錢，但是這些人大部分對(duì)涉及人類道德判斷的問題很少或沒有進(jìn)行獨(dú)立的思考。
【并列句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析】
一、理論常識(shí)
由并列連詞連接、含有兩個(gè)或更多主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句。
表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的并列連詞
1. but
2. yet 但是;盡管如此
3. while 而，但是，可是，卻
表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞
1. for 因?yàn)?/p>
2. so 因此
表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or
表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞
1. and 和，同，與，又，并且
2. not only ... but also ... 不僅……而且
3. neither ... nor ... 既不……也不
4. both ... and ... 既……又
其他并列連詞
1. not ... but ... 不是……而是
2. rather than 而不是;與其……寧愿
3. when 正當(dāng)那時(shí)，相當(dāng)于and at that time
二、真題舉例
例句1：In the American economy , the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights , including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual .
【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】embrace，v. 擁抱、包含 n. 擁抱;productive，adj. 生產(chǎn)(性)的;contract，n. 合同 v. 訂約
【參考翻譯】在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中，私有財(cái)產(chǎn)的概念不僅包含對(duì)生產(chǎn)資源的所有權(quán)，也指其他一些特定的權(quán)利，如確定一個(gè)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格和與另一個(gè)私人個(gè)體自由簽定合同的權(quán)利。
例句2：In addition , the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation .
【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】estimate，vi. 估計(jì)、估價(jià) vt. 估計(jì)、評(píng)價(jià) n. 估計(jì)、判斷;patent，n. 專利權(quán) vt. 授予專利
【參考翻譯】另外，有的公司用來鑒定關(guān)系的計(jì)算機(jī)程序或許已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)了專利保護(hù)，并不接受同行評(píng)審或外界的評(píng)估。
【強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析】
一、理論常識(shí)
強(qiáng)調(diào)主要有兩種形式：
1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語
Eg1 ： I love you . —> I do love you . —> I did love you .
Eg2 ： Cell phone / Internet / computer brings us convenience .
—> Cell phone / Internet / computer does bring us convenience .
2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 +that / who + 句子其他成分。
【步驟】
a. 先寫出正確的簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句或復(fù)合句，明確單句的各個(gè)成分。
b. 在被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分(除謂語和補(bǔ)語外)兩邊添加it is / was 和that / who， 其他成分不變，必要時(shí)調(diào)整順序。
【強(qiáng)調(diào)句式特征】去掉it is / was ... that / who結(jié)構(gòu)，整個(gè)句子無冗余或成分殘缺。
Eg1 ： My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study .
—> It is my mother who / that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study .
—> It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart .
二、真題舉例
Thus , in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it .
【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】couple with 與……相結(jié)合;maximize，v. 取……最大值、達(dá)到最大值
【參考翻譯】因此，在美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中，個(gè)體消費(fèi)者的需求與商人試圖最大化其利潤(rùn)的欲望和個(gè)人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相結(jié)合，一起決定了什么應(yīng)該被制造，以及資源如何被用來制造它們。