26.The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the finalized production schedule.
準(zhǔn)時(shí)制作業(yè)的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)配件和物料的需求根據(jù)最終生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度來(lái)決定。
27.There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport, truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport.
基本運(yùn)輸方式有五種，他們是水陸運(yùn)輸、鐵路運(yùn)輸、汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸、航空運(yùn)輸和管道運(yùn)輸。
28.Transportation is a vital component in the design and management of logistics systems.
運(yùn)輸是物流系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)和管理中至關(guān)重要的組成部分。
29.If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing, but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.
如果過(guò)量庫(kù)存，不僅會(huì)造成倉(cāng)庫(kù)費(fèi)用而且在很多方面會(huì)產(chǎn)生費(fèi)用，如資產(chǎn)成本和它所產(chǎn)生的利息，以及稅收、保險(xiǎn)和商品變成陳舊物的成本。
30.Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.
包裝可以分成工業(yè)包裝和消費(fèi)包裝兩種。
31.Packaging about protect the goods against damages during handling, storing and transportation.
包裝應(yīng)能保護(hù)貨物在搬運(yùn)、儲(chǔ)存和運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中免受損壞。
32.Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.
由于包裝不善，貨物嚴(yán)重受損。
33.Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved.
塑料、鋼鐵和玻璃這樣的物品能回收利用以降低生產(chǎn)成本、節(jié)約自然資源。
34.Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.
買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方都能從減少供應(yīng)商的數(shù)量上獲取許多利益。
35.Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production.
準(zhǔn)時(shí)制戰(zhàn)略確保在降低庫(kù)存水平的同時(shí)能得到生產(chǎn)所需的物料。
36.The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.
準(zhǔn)時(shí)制采購(gòu)的目標(biāo)是零庫(kù)存。
37.Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.
信息對(duì)供應(yīng)鏈的運(yùn)作是至關(guān)重要的。
38.Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.
制定庫(kù)存水平需要下游客戶(hù)需求信息、上游供應(yīng)鏈可供信息和當(dāng)前的庫(kù)存水平信息。
39.The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.
供應(yīng)鏈管理的理念最初在20世紀(jì)80年代提出。
40.Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness.
供應(yīng)鏈管理就是對(duì)信息流、物料流和資金流進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)劃和控制以增強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
(或：供應(yīng)鏈管理是指為增強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力而對(duì)信息流、物料流和資金流進(jìn)行的設(shè)計(jì)、策劃和控制)
41.Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.
海洋運(yùn)輸是國(guó)際物流服務(wù)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。
42.There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market.
航運(yùn)市場(chǎng)分為兩類(lèi)：班輪運(yùn)輸和不定期船運(yùn)輸。
43.A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.
集裝箱裝箱單一式五份，分別交給集裝箱碼頭、承運(yùn)人、船務(wù)代理、托運(yùn)人和裝箱人。
44.After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.
貨物裝箱后，就拖運(yùn)到集裝箱堆場(chǎng)并根據(jù)積載圖裝上船。
45.A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.
集裝箱碼頭連接陸運(yùn)和 海運(yùn) ，經(jīng)船上裝運(yùn)集裝箱。在裝卸搬運(yùn)上，集裝箱碼頭比普通雜貨碼頭更快、更經(jīng)濟(jì)、更準(zhǔn)確、吞吐量更大。
46.Information is a key to the success of logistics.
信息是物流成功的關(guān)鍵。
47.Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.
倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)不是新的行業(yè)，但他在現(xiàn)代物流中有了新的功能。
48.Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.
庫(kù)存控制能有效地降低物流成本。
49.Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics.
包裝和分揀是物流中的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
50.A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, components, products and service.
供應(yīng)鏈的定義是一個(gè)互相提供原材料、配件、產(chǎn)成品和服務(wù)的由工廠、供應(yīng)商、零售商等組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
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