托?谡Z高頻題應(yīng)對策略

學(xué)人智庫 時(shí)間:2018-02-08 我要投稿
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  在托?谡Z考試中,經(jīng)常會(huì)考到人物品質(zhì)類的話題,比如考生在考試的過程中,經(jīng)常會(huì)被問到作為一個(gè)好鄰居,好老師,好朋友,好父母,好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或者好同事應(yīng)該具備的品質(zhì)。然后,我們就從以下幾個(gè)方面入手來分析。

  一.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

  首先,我們來看看will/would,may/might, should, can/could的不同之處。

  1.首先,我們來看一下will和would

  (1)它們used to show that you are willing or already to do sth用語表示愿意準(zhǔn)備做某事,would的語氣更加委婉一些。

  I will come up and help you clean the room in a minute.我馬上就來幫你打掃房間。

  (2)請求某人做某事,would的語氣更加委婉。

  Excuse me. Will you/Would you please help open the door for me?麻煩您幫我開一下們可以嗎?

  2.may/might

  (1) If sth may happen or may be true ,there is a possibility that it will happen or be true, but it is not certain.表示可能,也許,may的可能性大于might、

  例句:I may be late, so start without me.我可能會(huì)遲到,不要等我。

  (2)表示很客氣的去請求某事,might比may更加委婉。

  I‘d like to open the window ,if I may.如果可以的話,我想去打開那扇窗戶。

  3.should。它表示應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng),表示這樣做時(shí)最好,最公正,其中ought to和be supposed to 是它的同義詞

  4.can/could懂得,會(huì)。could可以作為can的過去式

  (1)表示可能性,can表示的可能性大于could

  例句:I am sure I can work it out.我確定我可以解決這個(gè)問題

  (2)have permission to do sth. Or to be allowed to do sth允許,could的語氣更加委婉。

  例句:You can not go home until you finish your homework.不完成作業(yè)不允許你回家。

  二.具體應(yīng)用

  然后我們來一下情態(tài)動(dòng)詞該怎樣應(yīng)用在答題中。

  1.父母

  In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good parent?

  構(gòu)思:我們可以從patient耐心,considerate有愛心,exemplary樹立榜樣,supportive,支持,trustworthy值得信賴的

  (1)patient-耐心

  A good parent should be a listener to the children好的父/母應(yīng)該是孩子的傾聽者

  A good parent can accept the children’s annoying behaviors. 好的父/母應(yīng)該接受孩子惱人的行為。

  (2)considerate-有愛心

  A good parent should always think of what the children really need. 好的父/母應(yīng)該考慮孩子的真正所需

  A good parent is not supposed to overindulge their children. 好的父/母不應(yīng)該溺愛它們的孩子。

  (3)supportive-支持

  A good parent should give children support when they try to do something challenging. 好的父/母應(yīng)該在孩子做具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情的時(shí)候給予支持。

  A good parent should also support children when they are in difficulties.好的父/母應(yīng)該在孩子遇到困難的時(shí)候仍然給予支持。

  (4)Exemplary-樹立榜樣

  A good parent ought to set good examples for children in every respect.好的父/母應(yīng)該從方方面面給孩子樹立榜樣。

  A good parent should keep an eye on his or her own misbehaviors.好的父/母應(yīng)該特別關(guān)注自己的不當(dāng)行為。

  (5)trustworthy-值得信賴

  A good parent is like a close friend with whom children can share anything.好的父/母就像朋友一樣,孩子可與之分享一下。

  A good parent is supposed to always keep his or her promise. 好的父/母應(yīng)該重視自己的諾言。

  2.好朋友

  In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good friend?在答題的時(shí)候,可以從humorous幽默,helpful熱心,honest和loyal忠誠,sensitive善解人意

  (1)humorous-幽默

  I like my friend to be humorous.和A humorous friend can cheer me up when I feel down by his funny actions.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為

  A humorous friend is a person who can cheer me up when I feel down by his funny actions.

  (2)helpful-熱心

  I like my friend to be helpful.和A helpful friend will give me a hand when I need help.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為A helpful friend is a person who will give me a hand when I need help.

  (3)loyal-忠誠

  I like my friend to be loyal.和A loyal fiend will always be faithful to me under any circumstances.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為A loyal fiend is a person who will never betray me under any circumstances.

  (4)Honest-誠實(shí)

  I like my friend to be honest. 和An honest friend will never cheat on me.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為An honest friend is a person who will never cheat on me .

  (5)sensitive-善解人意的

  I like my friend to be sensitive.和A sensitive friend can understand my feelings and problems.因此可以轉(zhuǎn)化為A sensitive friend is a person who can understand my feelings and problems.