1. wish作為及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),hope則不能。
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是鋼筆還是書(shū)?
2. wish能接雙賓語(yǔ)表示祝愿,hope則不能。
I wish you success. 我祝你成功。
3. wish能接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),hope則不能。
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去。
4. wish和hope都能接that引導(dǎo)的從句,但wish后的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí),或過(guò)去完成時(shí)),hope則用所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
I hope that he will win the game.
我希望他會(huì)贏(yíng)得這場(chǎng)比賽。
I wish that I knew the answer.
我希望我知道這個(gè)答案。
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天買(mǎi)了它。
5. hope可與so或not連用,分別代替一個(gè)具有肯定和否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句,以免重復(fù),wish則不能。
-Will it be fine tomorrow?
-I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow?
-I hope not.
三、wish, hope都可作名詞,可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示"希望"。
1. My wish is to become a doctor.
我的愿望是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。
2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.
據(jù)說(shuō)他們已實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的愿望。
3. I have no (not much) wish to see him.
我并不(不大)想見(jiàn)他。
4. Send him my best wishes.
請(qǐng)代我向他致意。
5. Where there is life there is hope.
有生命就有希望。
6. There is a hope of success.
有成功的希望。
7. He has some hope (s) of success.
他有成功的希望。
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