英語(yǔ)中不用冠詞的情況(2)

學(xué)人智庫(kù) 時(shí)間:2018-02-08 我要投稿
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④ go短語(yǔ)

  go home回家go to bed上床睡覺(jué)

  go to school去上學(xué)go to work去上班

  go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚(yú)

  附注:

  零冠詞即不用冠詞的情況:

  1.專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞: China,Class One如特指可與冠詞連用。

  2.泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前:Books are my best friend.

  3.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前

  4.一日三餐、球類、學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言名詞前

  5.職務(wù)、頭銜、稱呼前:Doctor,I am not feeling well.

  6.名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定冠詞時(shí)

  7.在某些固定短語(yǔ)中

  四.注意:1.某些不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),通常不用冠詞:I like music.但當(dāng)特指或具體化時(shí),這些不可數(shù)名詞與冠詞連用:I like the music of the film.

  2.季節(jié)特指時(shí),也可用冠詞:He was born in the summer of 1982.

  3.如果由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞所指的是同一人或物,通常只在第一名詞前加冠詞,如所指的是兩個(gè)不同的人或事,通常這兩個(gè)名詞前都需加冠詞.

  同一人時(shí):He became the teacher and friend of the student.他變成了學(xué)生的老師和朋友.

  She is a dancer and singer.她是一名舞蹈家兼歌唱家.

  兩個(gè)人時(shí):A boy and a girl entered together.一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩一起走進(jìn)來(lái).

  4.both…and所連接的兩個(gè)名詞前都要用冠詞.Both the boys and the girls did well in their exam. one和ones都用于泛指,ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式,二者都用來(lái)避免重復(fù)。有時(shí)二者前有冠詞和形容詞。不定冠詞a和an表示數(shù)量“一”,a/an…one仍表示泛指。One用來(lái)代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或a/an + adj +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),ones用來(lái)代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。二者前有定冠詞the時(shí),均表示泛指,且the one,the ones后面常有定語(yǔ)修飾,他們和前面提到的名詞是同類異物的關(guān)系。

  1.I lost my pen yesterday. I will buy one.(one 代a pen)

  2.Your question is a difficult one.(one代question)

  3.I do not like green apples. I like red ones.(one 代apples)

  4.The film is not so good as the one I saw yesterday.(one 代film,后有從句I saw yesterday修飾)

  5.The knife and fork that one closest to your plate one a little bit bigger than the ones beside them.(ones代 pairs of knifes and forks,后有介詞短語(yǔ)beside them修飾)

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