新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題1
過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had +過(guò)去分詞
1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某個(gè)具體時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動(dòng)作�！斑^(guò)去的過(guò)去”�！� They had got everything ready before I came.
● The play had begunbefore I got to the theater with my boyfriend.
2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中。(此乃超級(jí)重點(diǎn)句型，意為：“一……就”)● She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.
● No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.
(注意no sooner在句首時(shí)句型倒裝。)
3.intend(打算)，mean(意味)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(計(jì)劃)等動(dòng)詞的'過(guò)去完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示本打算做而沒(méi)有做的事�！� I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
(……原想昨天去看你……)
● They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.
(……原計(jì)劃上周舉行一場(chǎng)足球賽……)
練習(xí)：
1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.
A. already miss him B. had already missed him
C. will miss him already D. have already missed him
2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.
A. was leaving B. would leave
C. had left D. left
3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last sawthem.
A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost
4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.
A. has gone B. would have gone
C. had gone D. would be gone
5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.
A. have been B. are
C. had been D. were
答案：
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題2
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：should / would be +現(xiàn)在分詞
表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
. He asked me what I should be doing when he came the next day.
練習(xí)：
1. Tomorrow, I ________ the book all morning.
A. am reading B. will be reading
C. will read D. have read
2. -"Can you attend the meeting tonight?" -"No, ________ the manager about
something urgent."
A. I see B. I'll have seen
C. I'll be seeing D. I can see
3. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people ________
long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century?
A. will they live B. they will be living
C. will live D. living
4. He told us that he ________ visiting Japan by this time next year.
A. will be B. would be
C. was D. is
5. It ________ when you wake up tomorrow morning.
A. is snowing B. will snow C. will be snowing D. snows
答案：
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題3
過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí):had been +現(xiàn)在分詞
表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
● She said that she had been typing a paper before I came in.
比較：
. The girl had cleaned up the room, so it was tidy.
. The girl had been clearing up the room, so we had to wait outside.
練習(xí)：
1. It ________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. has rained
2. He told us that he ________ there since 1982.
A. has been living B. had been living
C. would have lived D. was living
3. He had been learning English for 3 years before he came here and
________ now.
A. is still learning B. had been learning
C. was still learning D. has been learning
4. By the end of last week, he ________ in the company for 10 years.
A. had worked B. had been working
C. will have worked D. would have worked
5. Not until then did people know that he ________ important military
information to the enemy for a long time.
A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling
答案：
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題4
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：shall / will +動(dòng)詞原形
1.表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)�！� He will graduate from the college next year.
● We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.
2.將來(lái)時(shí)的其它結(jié)構(gòu)：(務(wù)必背下!)I. be going to do something.打算做某事。(美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中常讀作be gonna)
● I'm going to buy a new coat this fall.
[be going to與will的對(duì)比：下列情況須用will ]
● I'll be sixteen years old next year.
● It will be the 20 th of August tomorrow.
● When he comes, I will give him your message.
I. be + to do sth.表示計(jì)劃安排做某事或用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)�！� Am I to take over his work?
● We are to meet at the gate.
III. be about to do sth.即將做某事。● The talk is about to begin.
3.重點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充：
be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事
set out to do sth.著手做某事
set about doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事
練習(xí)：
1. - "The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock."
- "But ________ a delay."
A. it will be B. there'd be
C. there will be D. there is
2. He'll leave for Paris before you ________ next week.
A. will come back B. will be back
C. come back D. came back
3. Our next meeting ________ on 1st December.
A. has been held B. will hold
C. is to be held D. is holding
4. Where ________ a will, there is a way.
A. there will have B. has been there
C. there is D. there has been
5. It ________ be Wednesday tomorrow.
A. is going to B. will C. is about to D. is to
答案：
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法解析及練習(xí)題5
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：should / would +動(dòng)詞原形
1.表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
● He said that they would meet me at the station.
2.此用法常用于間接引語(yǔ)中。
練習(xí)：
1. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader
________ on Saturday.
A. is arriving B. will arrive
C. would be arrived D. would arrive
2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready.
A. will be B. would be
C. were D. are
3. My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.
A. is corning B. was coming
C. came D. had came
4. They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.
A. will be built B. would be built
C. are built D. were built
答案：
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D
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