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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十單元Home and work-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案-英語(yǔ)教案,試題,論文,聽力
內(nèi)容
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1． 詞匯
A．單詞
四會(huì)：doctor, aunt, bookseller, cleaner, grow, building, city, town, village,show, twelfth,use, start, lift,
三會(huì)：again, passage, province, Toronto.
B．詞組：part of the U.S.A, the town/city of …, a place called…, take…down, go up
and down, get out of…/into…, the last four floors, the ground floor, press the number ten.
2．句型
How many floors does the building have?
3．語(yǔ)法 the verb to do動(dòng)詞do.
動(dòng)詞do有兩種功能，一為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，二為助動(dòng)詞。
1)作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，do在句中可用作謂語(yǔ)，意思是“做”、“干”。例如：
①－Do you live in China? －Yes, I do．你住在中國(guó)嗎？—是的。
②－Does your father often have a walk after supper? －No, he doesn’t.
－你父親經(jīng)常在晚飯后散步嗎？－不，不去。
③They don’t live on the 14th floor. 他們不住在十四層樓。
④She doesn’t look like her sister. 她看上去不象她的姐姐。
☆注：be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問或否定句時(shí)，不能用助動(dòng)詞do/does，而是將be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面構(gòu)成疑問，在be動(dòng)詞后加not構(gòu)成否定。例如：
1）肯定句：He is a teacher. 疑問句：Is he a doctor? 否定句：He is not a doctor.
2）肯定句：They are playing football on the playground.
疑問句：Are they playing basketball now?
否定句：They are not playing basketball how.
3）肯定句：My parents are going to watch T V this evening.
疑問句：Are your parents going to watch T V this evening?
否定句：My parents are not going to watch T V this evening.
2. do與某些動(dòng)詞的-ing形式搭配
這種搭配形式其實(shí)在意思上就相當(dāng)于這些動(dòng)詞。例如：
1) do some /the shopping購(gòu)物，2) do some /the cooking做飯，3) do some /the reading讀書 4) do some /the cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生，5) do some /the washing洗衣服
3．動(dòng)詞＋雙賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)something, 間接賓語(yǔ)somebody ）
這類動(dòng)詞常見的有g(shù)ive, pass, show, sell, buy, tell, read, teach, lend等�？捎脙煞N結(jié)構(gòu)，即：
v.＋sb＋sth或v.＋sth to/for sb.例如：
1) Please give me the book. =Please give the book to me. 請(qǐng)把書給我。
2) Will you please pass me a cup of tea? =Will you please pass a cup of tea to me?
遞給我一杯茶好嗎？
3) Could you show us your new pictures? =Could you show your new pictures to us?
能讓我們看看你的新照片嗎？
4) Mr. Wang is going to tell us a story tomorrow afternoon. =Mr. Wang is going to tell a story to us tomorrow afternoon. 王先生明天下午要給我們講一個(gè)故事。
5) Mr. Wu is going to teach them English this term. =Mr. Wu is going to teach English to them this term. 吳先生這學(xué)期要教他們英語(yǔ)。
6) The students read their teacher English every day. =The students read English to them every day. 學(xué)生們每天都給他們的老師讀英語(yǔ)。
7) Could you lend me your bike? =Could you lend your bike to me?
能把你的自行車借我用一下嗎？
8) The shop sells students all school things. =The shop sells all school things to students.
這所商店向?qū)W生們出售各種學(xué)習(xí)用品。
9) My mother is going to buy me a new coat. =My mother is going to buy a new coat for me.
我媽媽打算給我買一件新外套。
☆注：
1）英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣于把短的賓語(yǔ)放在長(zhǎng)的賓語(yǔ)前面，以避免頭重腳輕。例句2）中的pass me a cup of tea要比pass a cup of tea to me好。
2）如果表示物（即something）的直接賓語(yǔ)是代詞it/them, 則只能用v.＋sth to /for sb 例如：Pass it to me.而不能說Pass me it.
3）show還可以表示“帶/送某人到……”。例如：
①Will you show me to the teachers’ office? 你可以帶我去教師辦公室嗎？
②Let me show you into his home. 我來帶你進(jìn)他的住所。
③He is showing his friends around the school. 他正帶著他的朋友參觀學(xué)校。
4．grow的用法
1）可用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“種植”、“栽培”。例如：
①We grow many trees and flowers on both sides of the street.
我們?cè)诮值纼膳苑N植了許多樹木和花草。
②The farmers grow rice in this field. 農(nóng)民們?cè)谶@塊田里種植水稻。
③The girl is growing her hair. 那個(gè)女孩兒正在留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。
2）可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“生長(zhǎng)”、“增長(zhǎng)”。例如：
①We have grown up. 我們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。
②He has grown into a strong boy. 他已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)健壯的小伙子。
③The city of Beijing is growing fast. 北京城正在飛速發(fā)展。
5．up and down (…)
表示“上上下下”，“來來回回”。例如：
1）A cat is running up and down the tree. 一只貓正在上上下下地爬樹。
2）A lot of boats are coming /going up and down the river.
許多船只在這條河流里來來回回地航行著。
3）The old man is walking up and down the room. 那位老人在房間里來回踱著步。
4）He goes up and down by lift. 他乘電梯上下。
☆注：up and down在句1）2）3）中是介詞，在句4）中是副詞。
6．英語(yǔ)和中文在表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間上的語(yǔ)序的不同。
中文是從大到小敘述，而英語(yǔ)則相反，是從小到大敘述。例如：
1) I live in a house in a small village outside the city. 我住在城外小村莊的一所房子里。
2) My son Peter studies in Class Four Grade One in No.14 Middle school.
我的兒子彼得在第十四中學(xué)一年級(jí)四班學(xué)習(xí)。
3) They are going to have a class meeting at three tomorrow afternoon.
他們打算明天下干三點(diǎn)開班會(huì)。
4) I watch T V on Saturday evening every meek. 我每星期六晚上看電視。
7．begin和start的用法
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞意思相同，都可表示“開始”，用法也大致一樣。例如：
1) Classes begin /start at half past seven. （我們）七點(diǎn)半鐘開始上課。
2) My father usually begins (starts ) his work / begins (starts) to work / begins (starts)
wording at eight in the morning. 我父親通常早上八點(diǎn)種開始工作。
3) We are beginning /starting to go over our lessons. 我們正在開始復(fù)習(xí)功課。
4) Leaves begin /start to turn yellow. 樹葉開始變黃了。
☆注：
1) begin和start即可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可做不及物動(dòng)詞。如句1）句2）。
2) begin和start用于進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，后面只可接不定式，而不可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如句3）。
3) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示事物時(shí)，begin和start后面也接不定式，不接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。如句4）。
8．finish的用法
意思是“完成”，后面可接名詞和動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。即可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可做不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：
1) When are they going to finish their homework? 他們打算什么時(shí)候完成作業(yè) ？
2) I usually finish reading or writing at eight in the evening.
我通�？磿�?qū)懽鞯酵砩习它c(diǎn)鐘。
3) The building will finish in two years. 這座大樓兩年后竣工。
☆注：finish后不能接不定式。
9．否定疑問句和why引導(dǎo)的否定疑問句
否定疑問句往往表示說話人的驚奇或懷疑，而why引導(dǎo)的否定疑問句則表示建議或疑問。試比較：
1) Isn’t she right? 難道她不對(duì)嗎？（說話人認(rèn)為她是對(duì)的，表示懷疑。）
2) Don’t you know me? 難道你不認(rèn)識(shí)我了嗎？（說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)自己，表示驚奇。）
3) Why don’t you go shopping with me? =Why not go shopping with me?
你為何不跟我一起去購(gòu)物呢？（說話人在向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh）
4) Why doesn’t he answer your call? 他為什么不給你回電話呢？（說話人想要知道原因，即答案，表示疑問。）
10．語(yǔ)音
1) [s] 字母s, c (在e, i, y前), 字母組合ss, se均可發(fā)此音。例如：say, yes, class, pass, house, house, horse, face, office, city, certainly.
2) [z] 字母z, s, 字母組合se都發(fā)這個(gè)音。例如：zoo, busy, blouse.
3) [sp-], [st-], [sk-], [sm-], [sw-], 以上為輔音連綴sp, st, sk, sm和sw的發(fā)音。例如： speak, study, skirt, smile, sweater.
同步練習(xí)
1．找出下列各組單詞中劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞
（ ）1) A．busy B．blouse C．nose D．house
（ ）2) A．car B．city C．face D．office
（ ）3) A．show B．window C．grow D．town
（ ）4) A．village B．passage C．past D．orange
（ ）5) A．drink B．machine C．lift D．fish
（ ）6) A．great B．read C．leave D．clean
（ ）7) A．twelve B．elephant C．chicken D．question
（ ）8) A．city B．why C．sorry D．worry
（ ）9) A．photo B．hot C．post D．close
（ ）10)A．blue B．usually C．student D．use
2．根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子
1) Lucy’s brother works in London. (改為否定句)
2) They like to read books very much. (改為一般疑句)
3) The woman in white is a doctor. (就劃線部分提問)
4) We live on the sixth floor. (同上)
5) My father usually takes a walk after supper. (同上)
3．選詞填空，一詞限用一次
give, pass, buy, take, start, lend, show, mend, teach
1) He is hungry. Will you please him some bread in a shop?
2) It is too late. There is no bus now. You’d better a taxi (出租車).
3) Daddy, I’m going to write a letter. Could you me some paper, Please?
4) –Is that your bike? --Yes, it is .—Can you it to me? --Certainly.
5) This is not my ruler. It’s Kate’s. Kate the ruler please, Li ly.
6) His mother is a shop keeper. She shoes.
7) He doesn’t know the way to Bei hai park. Let me him the way.
8) The first term of a school year in September.
9) Miss Gao doesn’t us English this term.
10) There is something wrong with my watch. Can you it for me?
4．選擇填空
1）— does his uncle work? －On a farm.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
2）Jack not living on the top floor.
A. do…likes B. do…likes C. do…likes D. does…like
3）How is this elephant? It’s about nine hundred Kilos.
A. tall B. heavy C. far D. long
4）We have English lessons Friday afternoon.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
5) He sometimes goes to work the bike.
A. on B. by C. in D. with
6) They are living in a place Richmind.
A. calls B. called C. call D. to call
7) —what does Mary do? －She . A. does some reading
B. is helping her mother C. is good at English D. works in an office
8) My father works in a town about 500 Kilometres here.
A. away B. from C. far from D. near to
9) How many floors the building ?
A. does…h(huán)ave B. do…h(huán)ave C. does…h(huán)as D. do…h(huán)as
10) This is my haw house let me .
A. show you in B. show you into
C. show you it D. show it to you
11) –Do you have a pen, Jack? －No. Can you buy ?
A. it for me B. one to me C. me it D. one for me
12) She is a worker. She makes in a factory.
A. shoes…shoes B. shoes …shoe
C. shoe …shoes D. shoe …shoe
13) Who runs in your Class?
A. fastest B. faster C. fast D. most fast
14) After you use the pen. Please in time (及時(shí)).
A. give it back to me B. give to me it back
C. give it to me back D. give me to it back
15) –Can you someone outside the door? －Yes. Who is it?
A. hear B. listen C. hear about D. listen
5．閱讀理解
It’s a Sunday morning. Lin Tao has no school today. He has breakfast and goes out. He is going to his grand father’s home. Now he is on his way there. He walks and walks. Then he comes to a river. The river is not wide (寬)。There is a bridge (橋) over the river. Lin Tao walks onto the bridge. Suddenly he falls into the river. “Help! Help!” Lin Tao cries. But no one comes. There is no one nearby. He waits in the water for sometime. But nothing happens. He begins to get up. Aha, the water is not very deep. It only comes to half his legs (腿)。
1) Lin Tao goes to his grandfather’s home .
A. at eight on a Sunday morning B. at eight in the morning
C. on a Sunday morning D. in a Sunday morning
2) The river is .
A. very wide but not deep B. very deep but not wide
C. very wide and deep D. not wide or deep
3) Lin Tao falls into the river .
A. when he is walking on the bridge B. when he comes to a river
C. when he gets to his grandfather’s home
D. when he walks along the river
4) comes to help him.
A. A man nearby B. no one C. His grandfather D. His friend
5) Lin Tao the river at last.
A. walks out of B. waits in C. walks into D. walks on
6．完形填空
Bessie is only five. She doesn’t go to 1 and of course she 2 how to read and write. But her 3 Mary is a school girl. She is ten.
One day, Mary sees her little sister at a table with a 4 5 her hand and a big piece of 6 in front of 7 . “What are you doing, Bessie?” She asks.
“I’m writing 8 to my friend kitty.”
“But how can you? Says her sister, “You can’t write.”
“Well.” says Bessie, “It doesn’t matter, 9 kitty doesn’t know how to 10 .
（ ）1．A．work B．city C．farm D．school
（ ）2．A．know B．doesn’t know C．knows D．don’t know
（ ）3．A．sister B．mother C．brother D．friend
（ ）4．A．ruler B．book C．pen D．box
（ ）5．A．on B．with C．in D．out of
（ ）6．A．bread B．paper C．meat D．wood (木頭)
（ ）7．A．her B．hers C．she D．she’s
（ ）8．A．a(chǎn) book B．a(chǎn) lesson C．a(chǎn) letter D．a(chǎn) film
（ ）9．A．So B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．because
（ ）10. A．read B．listen C．see D．write
答案
1. D A D C B A C B B A
2. 1) Lncy’s brother doesn’t work in London.
2) Do they like to read very much?
3) What is the woman in white? / What does the woman in white do?
4) Which floor do you live on?
5) What does your father usually do after supper?
3. 1) buy 2) take 3) pass 4) lend 5) Give 6) sells 7) show 8) start 9) teach
10) mend
4. C D B C A B D B A A D B A A A
5. C D A B A
6. D B A C C B A C D A
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十單元Home and work_八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案-英語(yǔ)教案,試題,論文,聽力
【八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十單元Home and work-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案-英語(yǔ)教案,】相關(guān)文章：
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