希波克拉底誓言 -范文
●希波克拉底誓言
醫(yī)神阿波羅、埃斯克雷彼斯及天地諸神作證，我———希波克拉
底發(fā)誓：
我愿以自身判斷力所及，遵守這一誓約，
希波克拉底誓言
。凡教給我醫(yī)術(shù)的人，我應(yīng)像尊敬自己的父母一樣，尊敬他。作為終身尊重的對(duì)象及朋友，授
給我醫(yī)術(shù)的恩師一旦發(fā)生危急情況，我一定接濟(jì)他。把恩師的兒女當(dāng)
成我希波克拉底的兄弟姐妹；如果恩師的兒女愿意從醫(yī)，我一定無(wú)條
件地傳授，更不收取任何費(fèi)用。對(duì)于我所擁有的'醫(yī)術(shù)，無(wú)論是能以口
頭表達(dá)的還是可書(shū)寫(xiě)的，都要傳授給我的兒女，傳授給恩師的兒女和
發(fā)誓遵守本誓言的學(xué)生；除此三種情況外，不再傳給別人。
我愿在我的判斷力所及的范圍內(nèi)，盡我的能力，遵守為病人謀利
益的道德原則，并杜絕一切墮落及害人的行為。我不得將有害的藥品
給予他人，也不指導(dǎo)他人服用有害藥品，更不答應(yīng)他人使用有害藥物
的請(qǐng)求。尤其不施行給婦女墮胎的手術(shù)。我志愿以純潔與神圣的精神
終身行醫(yī)。因我沒(méi)有治療結(jié)石病的專長(zhǎng)，不宜承擔(dān)此項(xiàng)手術(shù)，有需要
治療的，我就將他介紹給治療結(jié)石的專家。
無(wú)論到了什么地方，也無(wú)論需診治的病人是男是女、是自由民是
奴婢，對(duì)他們我一視同仁，為他們謀幸福是我惟一的目的。我要檢點(diǎn)
自己的行為舉止，不做各種害人的劣行，尤其不做 女病人或病人
眷屬的缺德事。在治病過(guò)程中，凡我所見(jiàn)所聞，不論與行醫(yī)業(yè)務(wù)有否
直接關(guān)系，凡我認(rèn)為要保密的事項(xiàng)堅(jiān)決不予泄漏。
我遵守以上誓言，目的在于讓醫(yī)神阿波羅、埃斯克雷彼斯及天地
諸神賜給我生命與醫(yī)術(shù)上的無(wú)上光榮；一旦我違背了自己的誓言，請(qǐng)
求天地諸神給我最嚴(yán)厲的懲罰！
仰賴醫(yī)神阿波羅，挨斯克雷彼斯及天地諸神為證，鄙人敬謹(jǐn)宣誓，愿以自身能力及判斷力所及，遵守此約。凡授我藝者敬之如父母，作為終身同世伴侶，彼有急需我接濟(jì)之。視彼兒女，猶我弟兄，如欲受業(yè)，當(dāng)免費(fèi)并無(wú)條件傳授之。凡我所知無(wú)論口授書(shū)傳俱傳之吾子，吾師之子及發(fā)誓遵守此約之生徒，此外不傳與他人。
我愿盡余之能力與判斷力所及，遵守為病家謀利益之信條，并檢束一切墮落及害人行為，我不得將危害藥品給與他人，并不作此項(xiàng)之指導(dǎo)，雖然人請(qǐng)求亦必不與之。尤不為婦人施墜胎手術(shù)。我愿以此純潔與神圣之精神終身執(zhí)行我職務(wù)。凡患結(jié)石者，我不施手術(shù)，此則有待于專家為之。
無(wú)論至于何處，遇男或女，貴人及奴婢，我之唯一目的，為病家謀幸福，并檢點(diǎn)吾身，不做各種害人及惡劣行為，尤不做 之事。凡我所見(jiàn)所聞，無(wú)論有無(wú)業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)守秘密者，我愿保守秘密。倘使我嚴(yán)守上述誓言時(shí)，請(qǐng)求神只讓我生命與醫(yī)術(shù)能得無(wú)上光榮，我茍違誓，天地鬼神共殛之。
（摘自《醫(yī)學(xué)史綱》）
希波克拉底（Hippocorates，約公元前460~377年），古希臘醫(yī)生，西方醫(yī)學(xué)的奠基人。著名的“希波克拉底誓言”是西方每個(gè)醫(yī)生必須恪守的格言。直到現(xiàn)在，許多醫(yī)學(xué)院的畢業(yè)生宣誓時(shí)仍以此作為誓詞。他的學(xué)說(shuō)對(duì)以后的西方醫(yī)學(xué)有重大影響。
The Hippocratic Oath
Original, translated from Greek.
I swear by Æsculapius, Hygeia, and Panacea, and I take to witness all the gods, all the goddesses, to keep according to my ability and my judgement, the following Oath.
To consider dear to me as my parents him who taught me this art; to live in common with him and if necessary to share my goods with him; To look upon his children as my own brothers, to teach them this art if they so desire without fee or written promise; to impart to my sons and the sons of the master who taught me and the disciples who have enrolled themselves and have agreed to the rules of the profession, but to these alone the precepts and the instruction.
I will prescribe regimens for the good of my patients according to my ability and my judgment and never do harm to anyone.
To please no one will I prescribe a deadly drug nor give advice which may cause his death.
Nor will I give a woman a pessary to procure abortion.
But I will preserve the purity of my life and my art.
I will not cut for stone, even for patients in whom the disease is manifest; I will leave this operation to be performed by practitioners, specialists in this art.
In every house where I come I will enter only for the good of my patients, keeping myself far from all intentional ill-doing and all seduction and especially from the pleasures of love with women or with men, be they free or slaves.
All that may come to my knowledge in the exercise of my profession or in daily commerce with men, which ought not to be spread abroad, I will keep secret and will never reveal.
If I keep this oath faithfully, may I enjoy my life and practice my art, respected by all men and in all times; but if I swerve from it or violate it, may the reverse be my lot.
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