考研一族大小寫作得分多多--小作文語言
格式以外，小作文的語言也很重要。除了一般作文的要求，如沒有語法錯誤、用詞豐富、句子結(jié)構(gòu)有變化以外，小作文還有特殊的要求，如文體方面與交際方面的要求。下面以前一天的范文為例剖析這幾點(diǎn)。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.
First of all, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support. In addition, the office is located in the downtown area, yet I live in the suburbs, so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day. Most importantly, I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself, as in the past two months I was never given any really important responsibility.
I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
一、遣詞造句
首先，本文用詞準(zhǔn)確。例如，current position中的current，(spend over three hours) commuting中的commuting，(any really important) responsibility中的responsibility。其次，句型多變。有并列句，如第二段首句。還有較多的復(fù)合句，包含主句與從句，如第二段的第二句與第三句。當(dāng)然，銜接手段也很豐富，具體內(nèi)容會在明天的總結(jié)中談到。
二、文體規(guī)范
所謂文體，就是考研大綱中所說的語域問題。小作文主要考查兩類文體，即正式文體與非正式文體。寫給團(tuán)體或機(jī)構(gòu)的書信一般使用正式語言，即不用縮略語和口語用法。非正式文體主要涉及寫給朋友的書信，可以使用縮略語和口語用法。上面的信是寫給團(tuán)體負(fù)責(zé)人的，所以用語正式。
三、交際原則
所謂交際原則，就是要針對不同場合使用不同語言，使交流得以進(jìn)行。落實(shí)到小作文的書信，就是要恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂枚Y貌語言。上面文中的末句就體現(xiàn)了這一原則。不同的應(yīng)用文有不同的用語，考生應(yīng)該加以熟悉和背誦，使考試時能運(yùn)用自如。