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新目標英語八年級上冊第八單元教案
How was your school trip? 教案 Language goal 1. Talk about events in the past. 2. Simple Past Tense Language structure 1. 過去時規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞的構(gòu)成 2. 過去時的肯定句和否定句 3. Did you...? 4. Were there... （Was there）...? Vocabulary aquarium 水族館 shark鯊魚 take photos 拍照片 souvenir紀念品 seal海豹 autograph親筆簽名 visitor訪問者 giant巨人或巨物 octopus章魚 go for a drive 開車兜風 take class 上課 day off 一天的假 have fun 玩得高興 yard sale 庭院舊貨出售 現(xiàn)場舊貨出售 unfortunately 不幸的、倒霉的 kind of 有那么一點 science center科技中心 gift shop禮品店 Hang out Exercise Fill in the blank with the correct word. Select your answer from the following. aquarium observatory autographs finally telescope mayonnaise souvenirs flour 1. Did you see dolphins at the _______? 2. Jeff likes _______, so put a lot on his sandwich. 3. Tina collects movie star _______. 4. If you look through a _______, you see stars in the sky. 5. Buy _______ at the gift shop. Target language 1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? 3. No., I didnt. I went to the aquarium. 4. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals. 5. Were there any sharks? No , there werent any sharks ; but there were some really smart seals. 6. What else did you do? 7. Her friend bought a souvenir. 8. Toby won a prize. 9. Did you buy anything? 10. How was your day off? 重點、難點： 1. 復習一般過去時 一般過去時主要用來表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1978, a moment ago, just now. a. be動詞過去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)。一般疑問句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。 b.實義動詞過去式的句式。①肯定式：主語+動詞過去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主語+did not(didnt)+動詞原形+其它。如：They didnt watch TV last night. ③一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語+did.否定回答：No，主語+didnt. 如：Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes，they did. / No，they didnt. �、芴厥庖蓡柧洌禾厥庖蓡栐~+did+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：What time did you finish your homework? C. 關于過去式的規(guī)則變化 規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化可速記為直、去、雙、改四字訣。 �、僖话闱闆r下在動詞原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。 �、谝圆话l(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。 ③重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。 �、芤暂o音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。 規(guī)則動詞過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請記�。呵搴骩t]，元濁[d]，[t] [d]之后讀[Id]。 �、偾遢o音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]等后，ed要讀[t]。如：worked，finished。 �、谠艋驖彷o音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要讀[d]。如：lived，called。 ③[t]或[d]后，ed讀[Id]。如：started，needed。 D. 不規(guī)則動詞的變化有許多，在這個單元中我們首先應記住以下幾個： 1. go －went 2. take－took 3. have－h(huán)ad 4. buy－bought 5. eat－ate 6. see－saw 7. hang－h(huán)ung（懸掛） 8. meet－met 9. win－won（贏得） 10. sleep－slept 11. put－put 12. come－came 13. wake－woke（醒） 14. read－read 2. 1b Listen and circle the expressions in the box. The correct answers are : went to the aquarium saw some seals , hung out with her friends , took photos 對話中有一句Were there any sharks? 因為sharks是復數(shù)，因此用there be 句型（有）時，be為were表示復數(shù)形式的過去式。原形為there are. 同學們在運用這一個結(jié)構(gòu)時不要將其寫成那里有的逐字翻譯：即There have 。這是錯誤的。there is （are）表示的是什么地方有什么東西。 have也表示有，一般情況下它的主語是某人。表示某人有某物，試比較： I have two pens. （表示我有...） There are two pens on the desk. （表示某處有某物） 3. 2a Listen and check the question you hear. 2b Listen again and circle Tor F What else did you do? else 表示還。What else 表示還有什么 如：What else do you want? 你還想要什么？ He won a prize. 他贏了一個獎。win的過去式won表示贏得 4 3a. have a great time 或have a good time. have fun 都表示玩得愉快 在這段短文中作者用了First、Then、After thatFinally（最終）At the end of the day. 來表示一天活動的先后順序，使得文章看起來活潑又自然。 They went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus. 他們?nèi)チ擞幸粋�巨大的章魚的（叫做）Outdoor Pool 的地方。 where there was a giant octopus 是定語從句，定的中心詞是the Outdoor Pool. （戶外泳池） 又如：They went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of gifts. 他們?nèi)チ怂麄冑I了許多禮物的Gift Shop商店。 where they bought lots of gifts. 是定語從句，定的中心詞是the Gift Shop. 同學們只要知道這兩句的中文意思即可。 另外說一個章魚時我們要說an octopus. 5 1b. On my next day off , I dont want to go for a drive. on my last day off. 表示在我上一次休假日。 on my next day off. 表示在我下個休假日。 day off 表示一天的假。 go for a drive. 開車兜風。 sleep late 睡得很晚。 6. 2a Listen. What did Tina and Tony do on their last day off?Check （v）Tony and Tina. 2b Listen again. What did Tina and Tony say about their day off?Fill in the chart. How was your day off?你的一日休假過得怎么樣？（用過去時） What was your last day off like? 你上一次休假怎么樣？ when I woke up. 當我醒來的時候。 wake up 表示醒來。wake的過去式為woke. 7. 3a. I didnt have a very fun day. 我這一天過得不是很愉快。 have a fun day. 一天過得愉快。 同學們別忘了寫a。寫成have fun day 就不對了。 Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale ! 這句話意思是說Martin叔叔將他的一些舊東西拿出來擺在院子里進行庭院舊貨出售。 have a yard sale 進行舊貨出售。 unfortunately. 是個副詞表示不幸地 fortunately 是表示肯定的意思。幸運地 Homework 1. sleep － 2. see－ 3. are－ 4. stay－ 5. stop－ 6. put－ 7. read－ 8. rain－ 9. take－ 10. buy－ 11. eat－ 12. hang－ 13. go－ 14. win－ 將下列句子按要求寫出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. （對劃線部分提問） _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. （改為一般疑問句） _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. （對劃線部分提問） _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?（a prize）（用所給詞回答問題） _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?（a famous actor）（用所給詞回答問題） 將下列句子按要求寫出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. （對劃線部分提問） _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. （改為一般疑問句） _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. （對劃線部分提問） _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?（a prize）（用所給詞回答問題） _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?（a famous actor）（用所給詞回答問題） _______________________________________【新目標英語八年級上冊第八單元教案】相關文章：
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