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奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目介紹—棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)
Baseball’s stature in the history of the United States is perhaps reflected more clearly in a simple dictionary rather than in the seven-centimetre-thick baseball encyclopaedia.
或許一本簡(jiǎn)單的字典比7厘米厚的棒球百科全書(shū)更能反映出棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)在美國(guó)歷史上的地位。
There, you can find the word Ruthian, meaning "of mammoth proportions", as in a home run by Babe Ruth back in the 1920s. There, you can find Lou Gehrig’s disease, as the incurable degenerative illness amyotrophic lateral sclerosis has been better known since Lou Gehrig, Ruth’s team-mate, died from it in the 1940s. In the United States, baseball and the English language are interwoven.
字典中“Ruthian”一詞的意思是“占巨大比例的”，而該詞的來(lái)源是20世紀(jì)20年代的棒球巨星貝貝·魯斯（Babe Ruth）,他擊出的本壘打占其全部擊球的很大比例。還有“Lou Gehrig’s disease”，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)指的是”肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥”,魯斯的隊(duì)友盧·格里格（Lou Gehrig）患這種導(dǎo)致身體器官衰退的不治之癥，于20世紀(jì)40年代去世。在美國(guó)，棒球和英語(yǔ)是結(jié)合在一起的。
However, just as the game did not begin as a wholly US enterprise, it did not end the 20th century as one either. Baseball’s all-time home-run champion is a man named Sadaharu Oh, who hit 868 during a legendary career in baseball-mad Japan. The national team of Cuba overpowered the Baltimore Orioles of the US major leagues 12-6 in a 1999 exhibition game.
不過(guò)，就像棒球最初不完全是美國(guó)的獨(dú)家運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，在20世紀(jì)末，美國(guó)已經(jīng)不能在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)上稱霸了。棒球歷史上個(gè)人的本壘打紀(jì)錄（868支）是由傳奇性的華裔日籍球員王貞治（Sadaharu Oh）在日本這個(gè)極其熱愛(ài)棒球的國(guó)家中創(chuàng)下的，而美國(guó)職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟的勁旅巴爾的摩金鶯隊(duì)（Baltimore Orioles）在1999年的一場(chǎng)表演賽中曾以6-12負(fù)于古巴國(guó)家隊(duì)。
American baseball became a full medal sport in Barcelona in 1992.
美式棒球于1992年巴塞羅那奧運(yùn)會(huì)上成為正式比賽項(xiàng)目。
About Baseball (Olympic sport since 1992)
棒球概述（1992年成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)正式比賽項(xiàng)目）
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